Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?

Quis custodiet ipsos custodes? is a Latin phrase found in the work of the Roman poet Juvenal from his Satires (Satire VI, lines 347–348). It is literally translated as "Who will guard the guards themselves?", though it is also known by variant translations, such as "Who watches the watchers?" and "Who will watch the watchmen?".

It seems that the Tories may be panning that it will be their placemen.

Claims that the UK  the government has  asked right-wing commentator Charles Moore and former Daily Mail editor Paul Dacre to fill two powerful UK media jobs.ClainBritain’s culture secretary Oliver Dowden have been  denied well in art anyway 

The Sunday Times reported that Moore has been tapped to be the next chair of the BBC, while Dacre is set to be installed as the new chair of UK media regulator Ofcom.

The government is responsible for recruiting for both roles and the Sunday Times said prime minister Boris Johnson wants the pair, both ferocious critics of the BBC, to usher in a “revolution” in UK broadcasting.

Senior government insiders told the newspaper that hiring Moore as a replacement for outgoing BBC chair David Clementi is a “done deal,” while Johnson “wooed” Dacre for the Ofcom job over drinks at Downing Street in February.

But speaking on the BBC’s Andrew Marr Show on Sunday,  Culture  Olive Dowden denied that any decisions have been made prior to the government launching a formal recruitment process.

Asked if Moore and Dacre had been offered the jobs, Dowden said: 

“No. We have a formal process for them to go through.” Asked if there had been “behind the scenes” talks about the roles, Dowden said: “I have conversations with people all the time… It is not my role to offer them the job.”

Moore, a former Daily Telegraph editor, has waged war on the BBC and its funding the model, the license fee, for more than a decade. So much so, he was fined by a court in 2010 for not paying the fee.

In a Daily Telegraph column in February, he applauded the BBC’s “global reputation” before reeling off a laundry list of things he does not like about the corporation.

“Here are some weaknesses: entertainment channels, including Radio 1 and Radio 2, which could be better done commercially; a website which crushes competition; a massive, talent-destroying bureaucracy; and, yes, bias,” he wrote.

“This bias is not chiefly party political (though it is certainly anti-Tory). It is politico/cultural – woke, pro-Remain, credulously green, anti-market, obsessed with issues connected with “diversity”, yet itself not truly diverse at all.”

  It is politico/cultural – woke, pro-Remain, credulously green, anti-market, obsessed with issues connected with “diversity”, yet itself not truly diverse at all.”

Paul Michael Dacre is an English journalist and the former long-serving editor of the British right-wing tabloid the Daily Mail. He is editor-in-chief of DMG Media, which publishes the Daily Mail, The Mail on Sunday, the free daily tabloid Metro, the Mailonline website, and other titles.^[

Andrew O'Hagan wrote in the London Review of Books in 2017 that Dacre's 

"worst effect" on the Mail "has been to let it seem mired in the things it hates, as if society’s worst excesses were mostly an outgrowth of its own paranoid imagination". In his view, under its editor the paper is a "bubbling quagmire of prejudice posing as news, of opinion dressed as fact, and contempt posing as contempt for that portion of the world’s population that doesn’t live in Cheam". Polly Toynbee in 2004 commented "Read him out the first clause of the press code - the one that tells newspapers not to 'publish inaccurate, misleading or distorted material', and he replies with a straight face that the Mail obeys it"

Recently the internet was Up In Arms after The Telegraph reported that the new Director General of the BBC, Tim Davie, (No i did not miss out the S) was set to drastically reduce the amount of left-wing comedy on the BBC

I suspect the Moore , Dacre  claims was part of a goverment Kite flying exercise and was meant to draw the predictable fire so that when the appointments are made they will be less controversial , though equally right wing and hostile to the BBC.

indeed I it may only because Rupert Murdoch  is an American citizen is the only reason that he has (despite his alleged republicism) is why the Tories have not elevated him to the House of Lords and Minister pf Propaganda.

How much more control does the Right need  it seems that some aspects of the centre and left are allowed to exist so that the government know who we are.

In one of John le Carré novels he claims that many of the Far Left parties whose newspapers turn up at demos   are secretly finance by the security services to do just that.

We must not become paranoid however, but it is clear we are  constantly  vigilant.

Lib Dem talk of a Federal UK has no substance .

Yesterday I blogged on new Lib Dems leader say  that he opposed a Second Sotttish Independence referendum.

He said

 

I genuinely think Scottish people from all sides of the question on independence will say 'this is not the time for constitutional questions, now is the time for helping people who are in distress, businesses that are in distress and people who are facing the loss of loved ones'.”

On the party's opposition to another independence referendum, he said: "The Liberal Democrats' policy on independence is set by the Scottish Liberal Democrats and always will be under my leadership.

"I know that they believe that Scotland is better in the family of nations."

At the same time in her responce to   a Plaid Cymru-appointed group on Welsh independence has said two referendums should be held on the nation's future place in the United Kingdom. The Lib Dem "leader in Wales" Jane Dodd raised the hoary question of fedralism.

Led by former MP Elfyn Llwyd, it says a Plaid government in Cardiff should hold a "multi-choice" referendum to gauge views.

That poll should be used to persuade a UK Westminster government to agree to a referendum on the preferred option.

Ms Dodd said

 “politics isn’t working for Wales or the UK as well as it could right now” that “independence looks attractive”..

“There are far too many uncertainties, too many unknowns and too many risks with independence, she said.

“We don’t know nor are Plaid proposing solutions to questions such as: What currency we would use? Would we still have access to the BBC? What would happen in towns and villages that straddle the border? Or whether English students will still be able to study in our universities?”

Jane Dodds called for a “truly federal United Kingdom” instead.

The process would start with a declaration of a federal United Kingdom. A citizens’ assembly would then help draw up a written constitution.

Under the motion The Senedd, the Scottish Parliament and Northern Ireland Assembly would have their powers protected and could not be over-ruled by the Westminster government, she said.

The governments would be required to co-operate to tackle big issues that affect the whole UK such as child poverty or the climate emergency.

“The idea to reform the UK to a federal nation similar to Canada and Germany is a constructive middle way between a centralising Westminster government and a dash for independence from the nationalists,” she said.

“It replaces division with the co-operation which is needed to heal the existing divisions and to build a better future for everyone.”

So four years after the First Scottish Independence referendum have the Lib Dems produced any major paper on a Federal UK or included it as a commitment in a manifesto  . Googling it is problematic because  when you search Federal and LibDems you get results for it as it being a Federal Party (in name at least.) but what Federalism as a proposal for UK goverment from this party is dificult to actually find.

I suspect someone commenting on this will claim refer me to some kind of policy document, but as a Unique Selling Point (USP) , it seems that Federalism particularly in an English context is some what subdued.

What do they mean by it a Federal union of Wales, Scotland  Northern Ireland and England> or one of Wales , Scotland Northern Ireland and say eight English regions,

The first would be totally unacceptable to England if it meant that  the rest were equal  and the latter would reduce Celtic Nations, were merely UK regions.

I am not sure as we seem to be on a wave of support for Independence , that Plaid should be confusing the issue with multi choice questions.. Now is nor the time to take our eye off the prize..

Still it could lead to a debate and actuall proposals not vague  lib Dem Federalism Quackery.

Heads Unionists win. Tales Independistas lose

 There is a convention even in the UKs second chamber , that the house of Lords do not block bills which were in the winning parties at a General Election Manifesto.

Whether this will apply to a Scottish Second referendum if the SNP were to win next May''s Scottish Election remains to be seen.

Certainly the Unionist across the Lobby where the leaders of the Tories , Labour and te Liberal Democrats seem to indicate they will ignore any claim of a SNP/Green mandate at Holyrood and deny a request for a Second Referendum.

Asked if he would listen if Scots tell him they want independence, Davey said he thought people will find the constitutional arguments a "distraction" - if they are even talking about them at all.


He said: "I think even the strongest proponents of independence would say ‘let's focus on the things that matter, let's not get extra disruptions or distractions'.

"I genuinely think Scottish people from all sides of the question on independence will say 'this is not the time for constitutional questions, now is the time for helping people who are in distress, businesses that are in distress and people who are facing the loss of loved ones'.”

On the party's opposition to another independence referendum, he said: "The Liberal Democrats' policy on independence is set by the Scottish Liberal Democrats and always will be under my leadership.

"I know that they believe that Scotland is better in the family of nations."

Davey also compared the issue to the "self-indulgent" UK Government pushing to get a Brexit deal before January and not seeking an extension "when we've got one hell of a fight on our hands" because of coronavirus.

He went on to say that the "laserbeam-like focus" of Scottish LibDem leader Willie Rennie on the impact of coronavirus and the recovery could pay dividends.

"I think the other Unionist parties are not as strong as they've been in the run up to previous Holyrood elections and I think we have a real possibility of gaining momentum," 

So wining a election on the issue of Independence  is not a mandate , but naturally not winning means denying any calls.

Heads Unionists win. Tales Independistas lose!

Not that the Lieral Democrats in Scotland have any form of mandate from the Scottish People and  they must ride on the coattails of Labour and the Tories to claim one.

Scottish Parliament out of  129 seats (SNP 61)

Member of the Scottish Parliament	Constituency or Region	First elected	Spokespersons[18]
Willie Rennie	North East Fife	2011	Leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats
Liam McArthur	Orkney	2007	Justice and Energy
Beatrice Wishart	Shetland	2019	Education
Alex Cole-Hamilton	Edinburgh Western	2016	Health and housing
Mike Rumbles	North East Scotland	2016	Rural Affairs

House of Commons of the United Kingdom out of 59 Scottish seats (SNP 48)

Member of Parliament	Constituency	First elected	Notes
Alistair Carmichael	Orkney and Shetland	2001	Only Lib Dem MP returned in the 2015 general election in Scotland.
Christine Jardine	Edinburgh West	2017
Jamie Stone	Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross	2017	Member of the Scottish Parliament for Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross between 1999 and 2011.
Wendy Chamberlain	North East Fife	2019	Only gain made by the Liberal Democrats in Scotland at the 2019 general election. Was previously the most marginal seat in the entire United Kingdom in 2017.

Recent polling, conducted between September 2 and 7, predicted the LibDems would win eight Holyrood seats, making them the smallest party in the Scottish parliament. If this happens and the SNP 9possibly with the Greens) win an overall majority on a electoral system designed to prevent this . I hope Ed Davey will explain why his party will still deny Indyref.2

How much Party donations and expenditure would pass forensic examanation?

Can it be as far back as ao October 1994 when The Guarcash-for-questions affair" was a political scandal of the 1990s in the United Kingdom.y lobbyist,Ian Greer of Ian Greer Associates, had bribed two Conservative Members of Parliament to ask parliamentary questions and perform other tasks on behalf of the Egyptian owner of Harrods department store, Mohamed Al-Fayed.

TIt would be folowed up by Cash-for-Honours scandal (also known as Cash for Peerages, Loans for Lordships, Loans for Honours or Loans for Peerages) was a political scandal in the United Kingdom in 2006 and 2007 concerning the connection between political donations and the award of life peerages. A loophole in electoral law in the United Kingdom means that although anyone donating even small sums of money to a political party has to declare this as a matter of public record, those loaning money at commercial rates of interest did not have to make a public declaration.

In March 2006, several men nominated for life peerages by then Prime Minister Tony Blair^[1] were rejected by the House of Lords Appointments Commission. It was later revealed they had loaned large amounts of money to the governing Labour Party,

You would have thought that by now the UK  Parliament, would have sought to end such flagrant breaches of the democratic process where even where it is apparently not illegal  if you have money you canh still seem to have influence by donating to a Political Party.

Nation Cymru recently reported that 

More than half of donations received by new Conservative MPs in Wales came from secretive fundraising clubs based in the south-east of England.

Six of the nine new Conservative MPs elected in Wales received a combined 15 donations totalling £53,750, according to the new register of MPs’ interests.

The source for 55% of that sum (£29,750) was a network of clubs and funds used by the Conservative party to allow rich supporters to donate money anonymously which is usually targeted at candidates in marginal seats.

The funding is legal but transparency campaigners have called for a change to the rules so that the origins of political donations are revealed.

The Nation have also reported  that 

Alun Cairns set up a Westminster interest group for energy security months after receiving a donation from an energy company at the heart of a row about lobbying by another Conservative MP.

Last June, the Vale of Glamorgan MP registered a £5,000 donation to his general election campaign fund from Aquind Ltd, a company with plans to build an electricity interconnector between England and France.

The company’s director, Alexander Temerko, has donated more than £1 million to the Tories.

After winning re-election, Cairns established the All Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) for energy security.

He is listed as the “chair and registered contact” for the group which held its first meeting in February this year, the UK Parliament register of APPG’s shows.

The purpose of the group is to “promote the security of energy supply in the UK”.

Temerko is described on his personal website as a “vocal champion of UK energy security and independence”, while Aquind’s website states that its interconnector is needed to “ensure additional security and diversity of energy supply.”

The funding from Aquind is completely legal. However, Cairns’ formation of the group could raise questions after fellow Conservative MP David Morris was ordered to apologise by Parliament’s standards watchdog for breaching rules on donations tied to the same company.

Morris had accepted a donation of £10,000 from Aquind last September. A month later he used Business Questions in the Commons to call on the UK government to urge energy regulator Ofgem to “protect British companies by granting regulation as soon as possible” for Aquind’s project.

He followed up his request the next day with an email to the UK Business Secretary.

Westminster’s standards commissioner found his actions broke paragraph 12 of the code of conduct for MPs which states: “No Member shall act as a paid advocate in any proceeding of the House.”

Jane Dodds, leader of the Welsh Lib Dems, told Nation.Cymru that it was important to ensure that the activities of Alun Cairns’ cross-party group were transparent.

“Discussing energy security is a very noble cause, however it would be interesting to know what the precise aims and objectives of this group are,” she said.

“Alun Cairns and other members of this group need to ensure that the group’s activities are clear and fully transparent.”

I don't live in a marginal seat  so probably do not see the sort of campaigning in marginal seats but  Political parties' spend is  capped at £30,000 for each constituency that it contests in a general election and one wonders how many through some creative accounting keep withi the limit and if we had a effective election commission  and  Conservative proposals to abolish or significantly revamp the Electoral Commission is hardly going to give it electoral teeth.

One thing that would be useful if  Wikipedia copied the same system of constituency results in  Canada where often you can see how much each party spent in each riding 9Consituency)

2019 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Conservative	Philip Lawrence	27,385	39.7	+0.14	$68,864.16
	Liberal	Kim Rudd	24,977	36.2	-6.31	$83,715.67
	New Democratic	Mallory MacDonald	9,615	13.9	-0.9	$8,871.55
	Green	Jeff Wheeldon	5,524	8.0	+4.87	none listed
	People's	Frank Vaughan	1,460	2.1	–	$1,643.34
Total valid votes/Expense limit			68,961	100.0
Total rejected ballots			484
Turnout			69,445	71.7
Eligible voters			96,841
	Conservative gain from Liberal		Swing		+3.23

2019 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Conservative	Dan Albas	31,135	47.9	+8.34	$45,571.84
	Liberal	Mary Ann Murphy	16,252	25.0	-12.21	$46,808.57
	New Democratic	Joan Phillip	10,904	16.8	-2.50	$29,000.61
	Green	Robert Mellalieu	5,086	7.8	+3.87	none listed
	People's	Allan Duncan	1,345	2.1	-	none listed
	Libertarian	Jesse Regier	213	0.3	-	none listed
Total valid votes/Expense limit			64,935	100.0
Total rejected ballots			341
Turnout			65,276	69.2
Eligible voters

Not all are listed but you can get some idea  see more here.

2019 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Laurel Collins	23,765	33.2%	-9.1
	Green	Racelle Kooy	21,383	29.9%	-3.0	$78,891.28
	Liberal	Nikki Macdonald	15,952	22.3%	+10.5
	Conservative	Richard Caron	9,038	12.6%	+0.8
	People's	Alyson Culbert	920	1.3%	-	$5,286.41
	Animal Protection	Jordan Reichert	221	0.3%	0.0
	Communist	Robert Duncan	113	0.2%	-
	Independent	David Shebib	111	0.2%	-
	VCP	Keith Rosenberg	46	0.1%	-
Total valid votes/Expense limit			71,549	99.3%		$121,316.37
Total rejected ballots			475	0.7%
Turnout			72,024	76.1%
Eligible voters			94,627
	New Democratic hold		Swing
Source: Elections Canada[3][4]

 Whether such a easy system would help us to see any correlation between , the amount spent on seat and the outcome.

Of course we also need forensic examination of the Parties overall spending and donations, but the current system stinks and in the sixteen years since 2Cash for Questions"  scandal it has hardly improved.